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QUANTUM COMPUTING
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Quantum computing is the use of quantum phenomena such as superposition and entanglement to perform computation . Computers that perform quantum computations are known as quantum computers . [1] :I-5 Quantum computers are believed to be able to solve certain computational problems , such as integer factorization (which underlies RSA encryption ), substantially faster than classical computers. The study of quantum computing is a subfield of quantum information science . Quantum computing began in the early 1980s, when physicist Paul Benioff proposed a quantum mechanical model of the Turing machine . [2] Richard Feynman and Yuri Manin later suggested that a quantum computer had the potential to simulate things that a classical computer could not. [3] [4] In 1994, Peter Shor developed a quantum...
ZULFIKAR ALI BHUTTO
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Zulfikar Ali Bhutto ( Sindhi : ذوالفقار علي ڀٽو ; Urdu : ذُوالفِقار علی بُھٹّو ; 5 January 1928 – 4 April 1979) was a Pakistani barrister and politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977, and prior to that as the fourth President of Pakistan from 1971 to 1973. He was also the founder of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP) and served as its chairman until his execution in 1979. [4] Born in modern-day Sindh and educated at the University of California, Berkeley and the University of Oxford , Bhutto trained as a barrister at Lincoln's Inn , before entering politics as one of President Iskander Mirza 's cabinet members, and was assigned several ministries during President Ayub Khan 's military rule from 1958. Appointed Foreign Minister in 1963, Bhutto was a proponent of ...