HISTRY OF ISLAM (PART 3)
- Get link
- X
- Other Apps
During the 19th and early 20th centuries, most of the Islamic world fell under the influence or direct control of European "Great Powers." Their efforts to win independence and build modern nation-states over the course of the last two centuries continue to reverberate to the present day, as well as fuel conflict-zones in regions such as Palestine, Kashmir, Xinjiang, Chechnya, Central Africa, Bosnia and Myanmar. The Oil boom stabilized the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, making them the world's largest oil producers and exporters, which focuses on free trade and tourism.[11][12]
THE END
- Get link
- X
- Other Apps
Popular posts from this blog
ZULFIKAR ALI BHUTTO
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto ( Sindhi : ذوالفقار علي ڀٽو ; Urdu : ذُوالفِقار علی بُھٹّو ; 5 January 1928 – 4 April 1979) was a Pakistani barrister and politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977, and prior to that as the fourth President of Pakistan from 1971 to 1973. He was also the founder of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP) and served as its chairman until his execution in 1979. [4] Born in modern-day Sindh and educated at the University of California, Berkeley and the University of Oxford , Bhutto trained as a barrister at Lincoln's Inn , before entering politics as one of President Iskander Mirza 's cabinet members, and was assigned several ministries during President Ayub Khan 's military rule from 1958. Appointed Foreign Minister in 1963, Bhutto was a proponent of ...
Muhammad Iqbal
Muhammad Iqbal ( / ˈ ɪ k b ɑː l / ; Urdu : محمد اقبال ; 9 November 1877 – 21 April 1938), known as Allama Iqbal , was a poet , philosopher , theorist, and barrister in British India . He is held as the national poet of Pakistan. He has been called the "Spiritual Father of Pakistan " for his contributions to the nation. Iqbal's poems, political contributions, and academic and scholarly research were distinguished. [1] [2] He inspired the Pakistan movement in Subcontinent [3] [4] and is considered a renowned figure of Urdu literature , [5] although he wrote in both Urdu and Persian . [2] [5] Iqbal is admired as a prominent poet by Indians , Pakistanis , Iranians , Afghans , Bangladeshis and other international scholars of literature including the west. [6] [7] [8] [9] Though Iqbal is best known...
A GREAT MUSLIM SCIENTIST
Abū Mūsā Jābir ibn Hayyān (Arabic/Persian جابر بن حيان , often given the nisbas , al- Azdi , al- Kufi , al- Tusi or al- Sufi ; fl. c. 721 – c. 815), [3] is the supposed [4] author of an enormous number and variety of works in Arabic often called the Jabirian corpus. [5] The scope of the corpus is vast and diverse covering a wide range of topics, including alchemy , cosmology , numerology , astrology , medicine , magic , mysticism and philosophy . [6] Popularly known as the father of chemistry , Jabir's works contain the oldest known systematic classification of chemical substances, and the oldest known instructions for deriving an inorganic compound ( sal ammoniac or ammonium chloride ) from organic substances (such as plants, blood, and hair) by chemical means. [7] As early as the 10th century, the identity and exact corpus of works o...

Comments
Post a Comment