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A GREAT MUSLIM SCIENTIST
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Abū Mūsā Jābir ibn Hayyān (Arabic/Persian جابر بن حيان , often given the nisbas , al- Azdi , al- Kufi , al- Tusi or al- Sufi ; fl. c. 721 – c. 815), [3] is the supposed [4] author of an enormous number and variety of works in Arabic often called the Jabirian corpus. [5] The scope of the corpus is vast and diverse covering a wide range of topics, including alchemy , cosmology , numerology , astrology , medicine , magic , mysticism and philosophy . [6] Popularly known as the father of chemistry , Jabir's works contain the oldest known systematic classification of chemical substances, and the oldest known instructions for deriving an inorganic compound ( sal ammoniac or ammonium chloride ) from organic substances (such as plants, blood, and hair) by chemical means. [7] As early as the 10th century, the identity and exact corpus of works o...
HISTRY OF ISLAM (PART 3)
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During the 19th and early 20th centuries, most of the Islamic world fell under the influence or direct control of European " Great Powers ." Their efforts to win independence and build modern nation-states over the course of the last two centuries continue to reverberate to the present day, as well as fuel conflict-zones in regions such as Palestine , Kashmir , Xinjiang , Chechnya , Central Africa , Bosnia and Myanmar . The Oil boom stabilized the Arab states of the Persian Gulf , making them the world's largest oil producers and exporters, which focuses on free trade and tourism . [11] [12] ...
HISTORY OF ISLAM (PART 2)
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By the 8th century, the Umayyad Caliphate extended from Iberia in the west to the Indus River in the east. Polities such as those ruled by the Umayyads and Abbasid Caliphate (in the Middle East and later in Spain and Southern Italy ), Fatimids , Seljuks , Ayyubids and Mamluks were among the most influential powers in the world. Highly persianized empires built by the Samanids , Ghaznavids , Ghurids made significant developments. The Islamic Golden Age gave rise to many centers of culture and science and produced notable polymaths , astronomers , mathematicians , physicians and philoso phers during the Middle Ages . By the early 13th century, the Delhi Sultanate conquered the northern Indian subcontinent , while Turkic dynasties like the Sultanat...
HISTORY OF ISLAM (PART 1)
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The history of Islam concerns the political, social, economic and cultural developments of Islamic civilization . Most historians [1] accept that Islam originated in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th century CE, approximately 600 years after the founding of Christianity . Muslims regard Islam as a return to the original faith of the prophets , such as Jesus , Solomon , David , Moses , Abraham , Noah and Adam , with the submission ( islam ) to the will of Allah , God According to tradition, in 610 CE , the Islamic Prophet Muhammad began receiving what Muslims consider to be divine revelations, calling for submission to the one God, the expectation of the imminent Last Judgement, and caring for the poor and needy. [5] Muhammad's message won ...
HISTORY OF MAN IN THE WORLD
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What is history of man? Modern humans originated in Africa within the past 200,000 years and evolved from their most likely recent common ancestor, Homo erectus, which means 'upright man ' in Latin. Homo erectus is an extinct species of human that lived between 1.9 million and 135,000 years ago. What is a real man in society? A real man has the strength of character to be his own man in the world and to always be true to himself. If he takes part in any passing trends in society (e.g. fashion trends, social trends, etc) he does so because he is interested in it, not because he's trying to hopefully impres s people and get them to like him. Who was the great man in the world? Rank Name Time Frame Image Occupation Influence 1 Muhammad c. 570–632 Secular and religious leader The central hum...